If you run a UK business, there may come a point where you need to register for VAT, cancel your registration, or re-register after a period below the threshold.
This guide explains:
- How to register for VAT.
- How to deregister or cancel VAT.
- When to use the VAT 7 form.
- How to re-register for VAT.
- What to watch out for when leaving the VAT register.
How to register for VAT
You must register for VAT if your taxable turnover exceeds the current VAT registration threshold (currently £90,000 in a 12-month rolling period). You can also register voluntarily if your turnover is below this level.
What you’ll need to register
Before applying, gather:
- Your National Insurance number
- Business bank details
- Annual turnover figures
- Details of your business activity
- Company registration information (if limited)
Most businesses register online through their HMRC Government Gateway account. In some cases, registration can be completed by post using a VAT1 form.
If you're registering a partnership, you’ll also need to provide details of each partner with a VAT2.
What happens after you apply?
HMRC will issue a VAT registration certificate, usually within 30 working days (complex cases can take longer).
This confirms:
- Your VAT registration number
- Your effective date of registration
- When your first VAT return is due
You must charge VAT from your effective registration date, even if you’re still waiting for confirmation.
How to deregister for VAT (cancelling your registration)
You must cancel if:
- You stop trading
- You no longer make VAT-taxable supplies
- You join a VAT group
You may also be able to do this voluntarily if your turnover falls below the VAT deregistration threshold (currently £88,000).
How to cancel VAT registration online
- Log into your HMRC VAT online account.
- Go to ‘Change registration details’.
- Choose ‘Cancel VAT registration’.
- Choose your reason for deregistering.
- Submit your request alongside a final VAT return.
You must notify HMRC within 30 days of becoming ineligible to remain VAT registered.
HMRC will usually confirm your deregistration within around 3 weeks, but some cases can take longer.
Your VAT account will show your official cancellation date.
Can I unregister for VAT voluntarily?
Yes. If your taxable turnover drops below £88,000, you can apply to deregister voluntarily.
Businesses often choose to deregister because:
- Administration is too time-consuming.
- Customers are mostly non-VAT registered.
- It improves pricing competitiveness.
- Turnover has reduced significantly.
However, you should consider:
- Whether your turnover may increase again soon
- The impact on input VAT recovery
- The administrative implications
Deregistering isn’t always the right decision – especially if you expect rapid growth.
Using the VAT 7 form to cancel by post
While most cancellations can be done online, you must use the VAT 7 form in certain situations.
When do you need the VAT 7 form?
You may need to submit the VAT 7 form by post if:
- You’re changing your business structure
- You’re closing a VAT group
- You cannot access your online account
- Your circumstances are complex
The VAT 7 form is available via GOV.UK and can be completed manually.
Where do you send the VAT 7 form?
The postal address is listed on the form itself and may vary depending on your situation. Always check the most recent version before submitting.
Processing times are typically longer when applying by post.
The “VAT trap”: What you must do before deregistering
One of the most overlooked parts of VAT deregistration is what’s sometimes called the “VAT Trap”.
When you cancel your VAT registration, you may need to account for VAT on:
- Stock
- Business assets
- Equipment
- Property
If the VAT due on these items exceeds £1,000, you must include it on your final VAT return.
This applies even if you originally reclaimed VAT when purchasing those items.
Failing to account for this can result in unexpected liabilities.
You must also:
- Submit a final VAT return
- Pay any outstanding VAT
- Keep VAT records for 6 years after deregistration
This record-keeping requirement often catches businesses off guard.
How to re-register for VAT
Businesses commonly deregister when turnover falls, then find themselves needing to re-register once sales recover.
When must you re-register?
You must register again if:
- Your taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in a 12-month rolling period
- You expect to exceed this threshold in the next 30 days
You must apply within 30 days of crossing the threshold.
How to re-register for VAT
The process is similar to your original registration:
- Log into Government Gateway.
- Submit a new VAT registration application.
- Provide updated turnover details.
- Await confirmation.
HMRC will issue a new VAT number if required (sometimes your previous number can be reactivated).
Things to consider before re-registering
- Pricing impact
- Input VAT recovery benefits
- Cash flow changes
- Administrative workload
Re-registration often signals business growth, but it can also tighten working capital.
Managing cash flow through VAT changes
Registering, deregistering, or re-registering for VAT can all affect your cash flow.
For example:
- When registering, you must start charging VAT and managing quarterly payments.
- When deregistering, you may face a final VAT bill on stock or assets.
- When re-registering, you may need working capital to bridge payment cycles.
VAT changes often happen during periods of:
- Business growth
- Reduced turnover
- Structural changes
- Expansion or contraction
These transitions can temporarily tighten cash flow.
A working capital loan can help bridge that gap – whether you’re scaling up after re-registering or stabilising after cancelling your VAT registration.
At Fleximize, we provide business loans from £5,000 to £500,000 with fixed monthly repayments and fast decisions. That means you can manage VAT transitions without disrupting day-to-day operations.
If VAT changes are impacting your cash flow, you can check your eligibility and receive a personalised quote today. Apply now to see your options.
Final thoughts
Whether you need to register for VAT, deregister for VAT, cancel your VAT registration, or re-register after a dip in turnover, the key is acting quickly and understanding the financial impact.
Remember:
- Notify HMRC within 30 days of threshold changes.
- Use the VAT 7 form when required.
- Account for VAT on stock and assets.
- Keep records for six years.
- Plan for cash flow changes.
Don’t mistake VAT registration for just another administrative task – it can directly affect your business finances.


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